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Early life

The Son of John and Emma Waugh, Robert T. Waugh was born on January 16th 1919, Ashton, Rhode Island. Waugh grew up in the Historic Ashton Mill Village and was the youngest of three children, John, Mildren, and himself, in his Family. Waugh would eventually attend Cumberland High School. The High School he’d eventually graduate from in 1936. In 1937 the Waugh’s would move out of the area to Augusta Maine, were Robert’s father would take a job as the, Supervisor of the Carding Department, at the Edwards Manufacturing Company. Robert would also work at the Edwards Manufacturing Company as a Machinery Overhauler.

by Nathan Delmar

ROBERT

T. Waugh 

BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Robert T. Waugh

 

Unit: 339th Infantry Regiment 85th Infantry Division (Custer)

 

Rank: First Lieutenant

 

Branch: U. S.  Army

 

Service Number: O-1302070

 

Date of Birth:  January 16th 1919, Ashton, Rhode Island

 

Entered the Military:  National Guard    Commissioned December 1, 1942

 

Date of Death: May 19th, 1944

 

Hometown:  Augusta, Maine

 

Place of Death: Itri, Italy

 

Award(s): Purple Heart, Medal of Honor (Army)

 

Cemetery: Plot H, Row 13, Grave 37,  Sicily- Rome American Cemetery and Memorial, Italy 

CITATION 

Reflection 

On April 4th, 1938 Waugh would enlist in the State National Guard in Augusta. On December 1st, 1939 Waugh enlisted in the United States Army. Waugh was assigned to the Air Corps at Langley Field Virginia, where he served as a Line Mechanic. In January of 1941, Waugh was transferred to Losey Field, Ponce, Puerto Rico. During his time in Puerto Rico, Waugh again served as a line mechanic. Later, following a promotion to sergeant he was assigned to be Supply Clerk.  While at Losey Field, Waugh applied for to be an Aviation Cadet. After being rejected Waugh requested and was transferred to the Infantry.

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Joining the Infantry

Upon Joining the Infantry, Waugh was sent to Camp Wolters, Texas, where he served as a Recruit Instructor. Eventually in September of 1942, Waugh entered the Infantry officers Candidate School. He would graduate as a Second Lieutenant and be assigned to the 339th Infantry Regiment of the 85th Infantry Division, at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. He trained  remained with his Regiment in Mississippi unit December 23, 1943, the date he departed to Italy.

 

North Africa

Before landing in Italy the 85th made a stop at Casablanca, Morocco. The 339th was the first to dock and walk the streets of the city. Eventually the Regiment would make there way to Camp Don D. Passage. From their Arrival on January second, to their departure on March 27, 1944, the 85 Infantry would be moving across North Africa. Eventually departing from Casablanca, Port-aux-Poules, and Oran. Eventually landing in Naples on March 10.

 

Naples

When the 339th landed in Naples, the once mecca tourist city was reduced to city whose populus was suffering from the prevalence of acute hunger. The harbour was decimated and the city was extremely warm. To make things stranger the troops noticed an unusual fog coming over the city, occasionally at nights. This ‘fog’ would turn out to be the Chemical Warfare Services doing. Multiple times they set up “smoke pots” in and around the city to ward of German Bombers. Eventually, by April 10th, 1944 the 85th was on there way to the Gustav line near North of Minturno.

 

The Gustav Line/ The First Offensive

On April 10th the first major offensive committed by the 85th and 339th was the attack on the Gustav line. The same offensive that Waugh would receive his Purple Heart and Medal of Honor.

 

Waugh’s Citation

The following citation mentions actions that took place on May 11-14, taking place at Hill 79:

 

“For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy. In the course of an attack upon an enemy-held hill on 11 May, 1st Lt. Waugh personally reconnoitered a heavily mined area before entering it with his platoon. Directing his men to deliver fire on 6 bunkers guarding this hill, 1st Lt. Waugh advanced alone against them, reached the first bunker, threw phosphorus grenades into it and as the defenders emerged, killed them with a burst from his tommygun. He repeated this process on the 5 remaining bunkers, killing or capturing the occupants. On the morning of 14 May, 1st Lt. Waugh ordered his platoon to lay a base of fire on 2 enemy pillboxes located on a knoll which commanded the only trail up the hill. He then ran to the first pillbox, threw several grenades into it, drove the defenders into the open, and killed them. The second pillbox was next taken by this intrepid officer by similar methods. The fearless actions of 1st Lt. Waugh broke the Gustav Line at that point, neutralizing 6 bunkers and 2 pillboxes and he was personally responsible for the death of 30 of the enemy and the capture of 25 others. He was later killed in action in Itri, Italy, while leading his platoon in an attack.”

 

Not noted in the citation is how Waugh ran back forth from Hill 79 to Hill 66 and 69. Waugh did this because of communication failure. Which was a result of the constant mortar and heavy artillery shelling that bombarded the  Hills and surrounding terraced and flat land. To keep communication Waugh ran through the constant shelled battled field.

 

Waugh’s efforts spread through the Regiment quickly and he soon became a talking point. He actions were so moving that is rejuvenated men to fight hardening and look beyond their physical fatigue.

 

Itri/ Death

After being successfully breaking the Gustav line and overrunning the German forces, the 339th as well as the rest of the 85th was ordered to keep pressing on toward Itri. On May 19th Waugh was pronounced dead. (I don’t know how I should say he died, even with the paperwork)

 

Upon his death, Waugh was posthumously promoted to First Lieutenant awarded, as well as awarded the Medal of Honor for his service gallantry far beyond the call of duty.

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On April 4th, 1938 Waugh would enlist in the State National Guard in Augusta. On December 1st, 1939 Waugh enlisted in the United States Army at the Age of 20. On May 19th was killed in Itri, Italy. For his outstanding service Waugh was award the Medal of Honor for his part service at the Battle of Monte Cassino.

 

Waugh was initially assigned to the Air Corps at Langley Field Virginia, where he served as a Line Mechanic. In January of 1941, Waugh was transferred to Losey Field, Ponce, Puerto Rico. During his time in Puerto Rico. While at Losey Field, Waugh applied for to be an Aviation Cadet. After being rejected Waugh requested and was transferred to the Infantry. After graduating from Infantry officers Candidate School he was a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the 339th Infantry Regiment of the 85th Infantry Division. He would quickly be sent to North Africa and then Italy.

 

While fighting at Monte Casino, Robert would break the Gustav Line. By  single handedly neutralizing 6 bunks, 2 pillboxes, capturing 30 German soldiers in the process. All while facing heavy artillery, mortar, and machine gun fire. His gallantry didn’t go unnoticed. His story spread rapidly throughout the Regiment, revitalizing other men in the process.

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Robert T. Waugh was born on January 16th 1919, Ashton, Rhode.  The Son of John and Emma Waugh, Robert was the youngest of three children in his Family. After completing High School at Cumberland High, Robert and his Family moved to Augusta Maine, where he got a Job as a machine overhauler before joining the National Guard.

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At the time of his passing Waugh left behind his Father John Waugh, Mother Emma Waugh , Brother John Waugh, Sister Mildred Waugh and his wife Helen Waugh.

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Waugh’s sacrifice went beyond the call of duty. By breaking the Gustav line, Waugh was the instrumental in the success of Battle of Monte Cassino, one the hardest fought battles of the Second World War. His service was later brought to attention by President Clinton who visited his gravesite on the 50th Anniversary of the Sicily- Rome Cemetery.  

 

Robert T. Waugh, we thank you for your service. 

 

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MILITAry Experience 

First Lieutenant Waugh's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

 

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy. In the course of an attack upon an enemy-held hill on 11 May, 1st Lt. Waugh personally reconnoitered a heavily mined area before entering it with his platoon. Directing his men to deliver fire on 6 bunkers guarding this hill, 1st Lt. Waugh advanced alone against them, reached the first bunker, threw phosphorus grenades into it and as the defenders emerged, killed them with a burst from his Tommygun. He repeated this process on the 5 remaining bunkers, killing or capturing the occupants. On the morning of 14 May, 1st Lt. Waugh ordered his platoon to lay a base of fire on 2 enemy pillboxes located on a knoll which commanded the only trail up the hill. He then ran to the first pillbox, threw several grenades into it, drove the defenders into the open, and killed them. The second pillbox was next taken by this intrepid officer by similar methods. The fearless actions of 1st Lt. Waugh broke the Gustav Line at that point, neutralizing 6 bunkers and 2 pillboxes and he was personally responsible for the death of 30 of the enemy and the capture of 25 others. He was later killed in action in Itri, Italy, while leading his platoon in an attack.

CITATION
Early Life
Military
Reflection
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